Paediatric cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of neurological disorders affecting movement and muscle coordination in children. It results from brain injury or abnormal brain development, typically occurring before, during, or shortly after birth.
Children with CP may experience a myriad of symptoms and challenges, often affecting mobility, muscle tone, posture, and coordination. These challenges vary widely in severity, influencing their ability to perform daily activities independently.
The Role of Physiotherapy in CP Management
Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in managing paediatric CP by addressing movement impairments, enhancing muscle strength, flexibility, and overall functional abilities. Early intervention is key to optimising outcomes and improving the quality of life for children with CP.
Physiotherapy Interventions
- Assessment and Goal Setting
Physiotherapists conduct comprehensive assessments to evaluate a child’s motor skills, range of motion, and functional limitations. Based on these assessments, personalised treatment plans are developed, focusing on achievable goals tailored to the child’s specific needs.
- Therapeutic Exercises
Stretching and Range of Motion Exercises: Techniques to alleviate muscle stiffness and improve flexibility.
Strength Training: Exercises aimed at strengthening muscles weakened by CP, targeting specific muscle groups. This can be gym-based exercises or hydrotherapy exercises.
Gait Training: Strategies to improve walking patterns and enhance mobility.
Balance and Coordination Exercises: Activities to enhance balance and coordination skills.
Assistive Devices and Equipment: Orthotics, walkers, wheelchairs, and other assistive devices play a crucial role in supporting mobility and independence for children with CP. These devices are selected based on individual needs and functional abilities.
- Family-Centred Care
Family involvement is vital in supporting a child’s therapy journey. Educating caregivers on exercises and techniques ensures continuity of care and maximise therapeutic benefits at home. Caregivers are encouraged to actively participate in therapy sessions to reinforce skills learned and monitor progress.
- Collaborative Approach with Healthcare Professionals
Physiotherapists can liaise with the necessary allied health team including occupational therapists, speech pathologists, and medical specialists which ensures comprehensive care for the child and their family. This collaborative effort addresses diverse aspects of development and functional improvement.
By emphasising early intervention, personalised care, and collaborative efforts, we strive to optimise the development and well-being of children and families living with CP. If your child could benefit from physiotherapy, please call our friendly reception team to make an appointment or book online with our paediatric physiotherapists, Anna and Bec.
